Gastroenterology with Endoscopy at Nirmal Super Speciality Hospital Gastroenterology encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. At Nirmal Super Speciality Hospital, our gastroenterology department offers comprehensive care, including advanced endoscopic procedures, to address a wide range of gastrointestinal conditions. Common Conditions and Symptoms: 1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Patients with GERD may experience heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), or chronic cough due to the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. 2. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding. 3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue. 4. Colorectal Cancer Screening: Regular screening for colorectal cancer is essential for early detection and prevention. Common screening modalities include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and fecal occult blood testing (FOBT). 5. Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur due to various reasons, including peptic ulcers, esophageal varices, diverticulosis, or colorectal cancer. Symptoms may include hematemesis (vomiting blood), melena (black, tarry stools), or hematochezia (bright red blood in stools). Types of Endoscopic Procedures: 1. Upper Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, EGD): EGD is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It is performed to diagnose conditions such as GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, or Barrett's esophagus. Therapeutic interventions, such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or placement of stents, can also be performed during EGD. 2. Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy allows visualization of the entire colon and is used for colorectal cancer screening, diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding, evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease, and removal of precancerous polyps (polypectomy). 3. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): ERCP is a specialized procedure used to diagnose and treat disorders of the bile ducts and pancreas. It is commonly performed for stone removal, stent placement, or tissue sampling in patients with biliary or pancreatic duct obstruction. 4. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): EUS combines endoscopy with ultrasound imaging to visualize structures within and adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract. It is used for the staging of gastrointestinal cancers, evaluation of pancreaticobiliary disorders, and guidance for fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies. 5. Capsule Endoscopy: Capsule endoscopy involves swallowing a small, disposable capsule equipped with a camera to visualize the small intestine. It is used for the evaluation of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, Crohn's disease, or small bowel tumors. At Nirmal Super Speciality Hospital, our gastroenterology department provides comprehensive care for patients with a wide range of gastrointestinal disorders. With state-of-the-art endoscopic techniques and a multidisciplinary approach, we are committed to delivering high-quality diagnostic and therapeutic interventions to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.